Lysosomal dysfunction causes microglia-specific epigenetic and transcriptional changes linked to neurodegenerative diseases, with a significant impact observed in Sgsh-deficient mice.
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Cell Press · Immunology & Inflammation · ISSN 1074-7613, 1097-4180
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Lysosomal dysfunction causes microglia-specific epigenetic and transcriptional changes linked to neurodegenerative diseases, with a significant impact observed in Sgsh-deficient mice.
Progranulin deficiency causes lysosomal dysfunction that triggers maladaptive myeloid cell states via MITF/TFE transcription factors, impacting neurodegeneration.
TCR origin and antigen recognition shape peripheral Treg cell differentiation, with TCRs from Treg cells more effectively inducing tolerance across diverse antigens.
Activation of auricular vagus nerve reflex reduces allergic airway inflammation by 50% in mice through sensory neuron stimulation.
BACH1 acts as a pioneer repressor, priming chromatin and regulating macrophage plasticity with 3D architecture constraints, crucial for tissue adaptation and inflammation responses.
CCR7(+) activated dendritic cells are crucial for both spontaneous and therapy-induced anti-tumor immune responses, with their ablation impairing tumor control.
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AlphaFold3 structural predictions accurately identify reactive TCR-pMHC pairs without task-specific training, challenging previous reactivity estimates in immunology.
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Different antigen-presenting cells dictate T cell fates in response to dietary versus gut epithelial self-antigen, with distinct APC dependencies linked to immune outcomes.
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Loss of SARS-CoV-2 deISGylating activity enhances innate immunity, reduces viral replication, and promotes clearance in human cells and mice.
BTNL3-BTNL8 forms an antigen-independent tetramer that clamps Vγ4Vδ1 TCRs, revealing a unique activation mechanism in human γδ T cells.
CD40 engagement and cytokines induce lipid droplet accumulation and antigen presentation in astrocytes, enhancing pathogenic CD4+ T cell responses during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
ILC2s in the dura activate myelin-reactive T cells via MHC class II, promoting neuroinflammation during EAE.
Chemical compounds can efficiently induce stable IL-10 production in B cells, enabling their regulatory function to restrain neuroinflammation.
Nasal immunity involves coordinated epithelial and immune cell responses that may limit viral spread and transmission, with insights gained from advanced single-cell technologies.
N6-induced regulatory B cells expressing IL-10 at over 95% frequency reverse CNS autoimmunity by targeting myeloid cells in experimental models.
Double-negative 2 (DN2) atypical memory B cells are identified as key precursors of autoantibody-producing cells during SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially in autoAb-high individuals.
Distinct barriers to processing, presentation, and recognition of mutant p53 neoantigens limit CD8(+) T cell responses in cancer.
CXCR6(+) CD4(+) tissue-resident memory T cells form perivascular clusters with dendritic cells that drive relapse in allergic dermatitis.
The GZMK(+)/GZMB(+) Tem cell ratio predicts health trajectories and distinguishes healthy from pathology-associated immune aging in 2,609 individuals.
Inhibiting viral-induced lymphatic remodeling in skin and lymph nodes causes germinal center expansion but reduces protective antibody responses in mammals.
Microglia-driven ECM disruption linked to neuronal dysfunction, motor impairments, and sedation in alcohol abuse models, with MyD88 deletion offering protection.
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