Long-term exposure to PM 10, PM 2.5, O 3, and NO 2 is significantly associated with increased glaucoma risk among middle-aged and older adults in China.
Air Quality and Health Impacts
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Spatial clustering analysis reveals persistent high multi-pollutant burden and increasing trends in specific regions of Romania from 2013 to 2024.
- Open access
Seasonal atmospheric dust fall in Zakho City shows localized enrichment of trace elements like Zn, As, Cd, and Cr, with overall low ecological and health risks.
Field-based studies provide more representative emission factors for residential solid fuel combustion but remain methodologically heterogeneous and geographically uneven.
- Open access
Short-term exposure to PM 2.5 and its constituents is linked to a 7.09% to 7.94% increase in epilepsy hospitalizations at lag 6 in the studied population.
Traffic-derived black carbon is linked to the highest non-accidental mortality risk (RR: 1.014, 95% CI: 1.003, 1.025) in Beijing from 2016-2019.
Vehicle exhaust is the dominant source of PM 2.5 in an urban tunnel, while non-exhaust emissions mainly influence PM 10 concentrations, especially resuspended road dust.
Dietary intake accounts for 85.3% of total PBDE exposure in South Korean families, with adolescents showing the highest median estimated daily intake of 4940 pg/kg body weight/day.
WRF-AERMOD with dry deposition accurately simulates dust dispersion from large-scale open-pit coal mines, achieving a correlation of R = 0.78 with observations.
Higher composite air pollution scores are linked to increased risks of brain, neurological, and psychiatric disorders in UK Biobank participants, with hazard ratios rising across quartiles.
Ferroptosis is a key driver of ozone-induced lung injury, with taurine supplementation significantly mitigating respiratory dysfunction and histological damage in mice.
Long-term PM2.5 exposure is linked to a 50% higher likelihood of hypertension among Ghanaian adults aged 40-60 years.
- Open access
Temples emit PM 2.5 with elevated metal concentrations and stable Pb isotope ratios, especially during major events and higher visitor numbers, impacting air quality.
Iron (Fe) deposition rates in railway station dust are highest among metals, with a geometric mean of 325 ng cm -2 month -1, and are influenced by station features.
Joint exposure to PM 2.5 chemical components increases all-cause mortality risk by 1.1% per decile in older lung cancer patients, with silicon, nitrate, vanadium, zinc, and iron as key contributors.
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Topics moving, week to 23 Oct 2026
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